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Bonsai (Japanese: literally”the crop in the pot”) am one of the art cutting plants or the tree by increasing the crop in the pot then. The cultivation including techniques for the formation (shaping), the irrigation (watering) and pengepotan (repotting) in all the form sorts of the pot. Come from the China mainland in the Han Dynasty time,”Bonsai”am the pronunciation of Japanese for this crop that the Mandarin’s language -him”the pen zai”, that is marked by the use of the character starch. Say”Bonsai”in the west is used for all the crop sorts or the miniature tree that are planted in the certain forum or the pot. In Japanese, bonsai significant”the crop in the pot”.

Usually will associate with a miniature of the tree that is planted in the pot or the container. The tree that in bonsai generally take the form of the wooden tree (for example the banyan tree, etc.) or the fruit tree and sometimes take the form of the flower tree. Bonsai that is good can be placed outside the yard year round. The artistic effect from bonsai is seen from the balance in the measurement of the stick, the leaves, the flower twig or And the pot that is used. The pot that is used must that support the atmosphere of the tree that is planted. Bonsai now becomes quite popular including in Indonesia. From him bonsai is trusted begin most at least in the last 4000 years in the Han Dynasty time in China [reconciliation? ]. Since that time has been developed to new forms in China parts, Japan, Korea and Vietnam. At first, Japanese use the miniature tree that is increased in forums to decorate the house and their garden. In Edo times, planting is compiled in the garden receive the new interests. The cultivation of the crop like azalea and maple become a hobby for the community that the upper level. When this, the term that is used to call the bonsai that dipotkan am (hachi-no-ki) Whereas the Bonsai words are absorbed from the Mandarin’s language Pen-Zai (the Pen = the Pot of – Zai = the Tree), beforehand in Japanese is mentioned”Hachi-no-ki”= the Tree in the Pot. Cannot be ignored, that Bonsai in fact come from Tiongkok. Art stunts plants In Tiongkok more is known with the Penjing term (Pinyi c47 n). The pen = the Pot/the Forum/the Tray - Ying = the Nature Panorama. Penjing is to be art stunt the crop by taking the inspiration from the form of the nature panorama. The picture of the silhouette from this nature panorama that they the order in a crop that is stunted, until the crop has the shape of the beautiful nature painting and the life. Penjing can be divided into three categories: Penjing the Tree (Shumu Penjing), Penjing scenery/Nature (Shanshui Penjing), Penjing Water and the Land (Shuihan Penjing). His origin from Penjing art be based on mitologi So as each year is held by the Penjing art race. It seems when the Shuhan kingdom happens the veiled competition between the chancellor Zhuge the Hole (Cukat the Hole) and Liu Bei. To prove the sign of his loyalty of Liu Bei against Cukat the Hole but also his peace wish. Liu Bei present Penjing the Tree Pear. Through this tree the heart the chancellor could have finally been crushed. Must be learnt that Liu Bei also is a person satrawan therefore Penjing the Tree that his form is straight as the pen is mentioned Wenren you (the Tree of poets) in Japanese is acknowledged as Bunjingi. Bonsai was the first time introduced to the public by Japan during 1867 when Expo the World in Paris. Art stunt/cutting the crop is developed also by the Tao current monks, because of Penjing this also am the symbol from the balance as well as the human harmony naturally. From the maintenance of their Penjing art can get in a manner indirectly spiritual satisfaction that is not considered. These monks jugayang bring Penjing art to Japan that finally had been developed into Bonsai art. This the first time came to Japan between Emperor’s era the Camp (737 - 806) and finally really the glory of the Edo Kingdom in leadership Shogun the Tokugawa Dynasty (1603 - 1867). Whereas some sides consider Bonsai is present at the Kamakura Dynasty period (1185 - 1333). This happens because of the existence of authentic proof take the form of the painting of an official Shogun Kamakura with Bonsai. The lovers Bonsai generally buy the tree not in Japan but in China or in Taiwan because there his price is far more cheaper than in Japan that could two to three fold times are more expensive. The price per the tree in Taiwan could dozens of million, his opposite in Indonesia the person there is one that is prepared pay hundreds of millions Rupiah to be able to get one Bonsai tree that is good. The article that comes from the period of the period in the 1300 ’s, Rhymeprose ounce a Miniature Landscape the curtain, by a monk Zen Japan Co- would Shiren menggaris-increase the aesthetic principle to bonsai, bonseki and gardens architecture. The tree bonsai that is eldest There is in the collection of Happo-en (the personal garden and the exclusive restaurant) in Tokyo, Japan where can be found bonsai-bonsai that is 400 to 800 years old. There are 4 measurements bonsai that normally is worn, that is the miniature, small, while, and in general. The miniature usually measuring high around 5 cm. Generally bonsai the miniature is prepared in time around 5 years. Bonsai small usually have high between 5 and 15 cm and need preparations around 5-10 years. Bonsai the measurement am having high between 15 and 30 cm, and bonsai in general have high 60 cm with time perisapan around 3 years. The crop or the tree is stunted by means of cutting off the root and his twig. The tree is formed with help of the wire to the twig and his bud. The wire must has been taken before can scratch this skin of the tree twig.